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Linguistic Aspects of Taiwanese Southern Min 台灣閩南語概論 (英譯版)

出版社
出版日期
2013
閱讀格式
PDF
書籍分類
學科分類
ISBN
9789574455423

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From the academic perspective, Southern Min is one of the Chinese Language families, a dialect. Specifically, Taiwanese Southern Min(TSM) has resulted from a mixture of Formosan languages, Dutch, Japanese and Mandarin by way of language contact. It has preserved the basic structure, but is quite different from the Southern Min spoken in Mainland China. TSM is the natural result of a mixture of different accents.
The author has dedicated his research life to the study of TSM, and the profound result of his study is revealed in this book.
本書從宏觀語言學角度介紹臺灣閩南語的各種問題。首先介紹臺灣閩南語的基本觀念;其次敘述三百多年來閩南語 在臺灣的發展;然後從語音、語法、詞彙角度說明臺灣閩南語的語言特色;再其次詳細介紹臺灣閩南語的語音結構等問題;最後對曾經或目前正在使用的漢字、教羅 等書寫方式,做一簡單的介紹。書後有「研究參考書目、分韻俗諺、音節結構表」三個附錄,相信對閱讀本書正文或深入研究臺灣閩南語,應有一定助益。
  • Chapter 1 Basic Concepts
    • I. The definition of Southern Min inTaiwan
      • 1.1 TSM and other Southern Minvarieties
      • 1.2 Sub-dialects
      • 1.3 TSM:Communication andcultures
    • II. Population of Taiwanese dialects
      • 2.1 Population in Taiwan
      • 2.2 Distribution of Formosan
    • III Methods of studying TSM
      • 3.1 Fieldwork
      • 3.2 Using rime books
      • 3.3 Analysis of TSMliterature
  • Chapter 2 Historical Developments of TSM
    • I. The meaning of developments
      • 1.1 Population increases anddecreases
      • 1.2 Factors in TSM and SMdifferences
      • 1.3 Trends for TSM studies
      • 1.4 Perspectives of TSMstudies
    • II Different stages
      • 2.1 Stages
      • 2.2 Concluding for the historicalperiods
    • III Events inthe history
  • Chapter 3 Characteristics of Southern Min in Taiwan
    • I. Phonetic characteristics
      • 1.1 Voiced stops preserved
      • 1.2 Bilabial nasal as anending
      • 1.3 Four stops at ending
      • 1.4 Nasalized vowels and syllabicnasals
      • 1.5 Differences between literaryand colloquial readings
      • 1.6 Seven tones
      • 1.7 Tone sandhi
    • II Lexical characteristics
      • 2.1 Polysemy
      • 2.2 Homonyms
      • 2.3 Specific morphologicalstructure
      • 2.4 Frequently-used vocabularyexemplified
    • III Grammatical characteristics
      • 3.1 Morphologicalcharacteristics
      • 3.2 Word structure
      • 3.3 Syntactic structure
  • Chapter 4 The phonology of Taiwanese Southern Min
    • I. Initials
      • 1.1 Fifteen Initials
      • 1.2 Analysis of Initials
      • 1.3 A contrastive analysis of Mandarin and TSM initials
    • II Rimes
      • 2.1 Rime and syllable
      • 2.2 Analysis of TSM rimes
      • 2.3 Nucleus vowels,Initials andFinals
      • 2.4 An analysis Mandarin and TSMrimes
    • III Tones
      • 3.1 Tone categories
      • 3.2 Pitch values
      • 3.3 Correspondence betweenMandarin and TSM tones
    • IV Phonotactics: Initials,rimes,and tones
    • V Phonological variation
      • 5.1 Initial variation
      • 5.2 Rime variation
      • 5.3 Contraction
      • 5.4 Tone sandhi
    • VI Accents
      • 6.1 Complete correspondence
      • 6.2 Partial correspondence
      • 6.3 Contrastivecorrespondence
    • VII Literary and colloquialreading
      • 7.1 Initials in literary andcolloquial readings
      • 7.2 Rimes in literary andcolloquial readings
      • 7.3 Tones in literary andcolloquial readings
  • Chapter 5 Writing and Transcription in TSM
    • I Chinese characters
      • 1.1 Original words
      • 1.2 Xiun-du
      • 1.3 Jiajie (borrowed words)
    • II Church Romanization
    • III Alphabet system of TSM
    • IV Kana in TSM
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Appendix:Thesyllable structure of TSM

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