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Fast Facts for Patients and Supporters: Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) is a cancer of the bile duct and liver. A person can seem healthy and/or can have a variety of symptoms, such as weight loss, bloating, abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and/or eyes), itchy skin, dark urine and/or pale stools. The location of the tumor within the liver/bile duct and its size and spread to other areas of the body will determine the cancer treatment plan. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, liver transplant, targeted therapies and clinical trials. This book aims to help patients understand their options, enabling informed decisions, in conjunction with their doctor and other members of the medical team, about their cancer treatment. Table of Contents: ‧ Understanding cholangiocarcinoma ‧ How does cholangiocarcinoma develop? ‧ Symptoms ‧ Seeing your doctor ‧ Diagnostic tests and procedures ‧ Staging ‧ Biomarker testing ‧ Multidisciplinary teams and tumor boards ‧ Surgery ‧ Radiation therapy ‧ Systemic therapy ‧ Treatments and schedules ‧ Infusion therapy ‧ Clinical trials ‧ What new treatments are being studied? ‧ Targeted treatments ‧ Taking part in research ‧ Palliative procedures ‧ Stents ‧ Reducing side effects ‧ Follow-up care ‧ Outlook ‧ If treatment is unsuccessful ‧ Coping ‧ Being supported ‧ What can I do to help myself?
- Cover
- Contents
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1 Understanding cholangiocarcinoma
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How does cholangiocarcinoma develop?
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2 Symptoms
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Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
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Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
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Seeing your doctor
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3 Diagnostic tests and procedures
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Tumor markers (CEA, CA 19-9)
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Ultrasound
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CT (computed tomography)
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MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
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MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography)
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PET (positron emission tomography)
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EUS (endoscopic ultrasound)
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ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)
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PTC (percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography)
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Laparoscopy (a surgical procedure)
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Biopsy
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Biomarker testing
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Circulating tumor DNA
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- 4 Staging
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5 Biomarker testing
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What can the tests show?
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Multidisciplinary teams and tumor boards
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- 6 Surgery
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7 Radiation therapy
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External beam
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Radioembolization
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Brachytherapy
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8 Systemic therapy
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Treatments and schedules
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Adjuvant therapy
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Neoadjuvant therapy
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Palliative therapy
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9 Infusion therapy
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Use of a port
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Care of the port
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Clinical trials
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What new treatments are being studied?
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Localized disease
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Advanced disease
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10 Targeted treatments
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Taking part in research
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11 Palliative procedures
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Surgical bypass
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12 Stents
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Stent aftercare
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- 13 Drains
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14 Reducing side effects
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Loss of appetite
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Nausea/vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Constipation
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Fatigue
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Appetite or taste changes
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Neuropathy
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Mouth sores
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Hand−foot syndrome
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15 Follow-up care
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Outlook
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If treatment is unsuccessful
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Making arrangements
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Coping
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Being supported
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Practical help
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- 16 What can I do to help myself?
- Guide to words and phrases
- Useful resources
- Copyright
- 出版地 : 德國
- 語言 : 德文
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