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Arctic Justice
作者
：
出版日期
：
2023/05/15
閱讀格式
：
EPUB
ISBN
：
9781529224825
EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Offering a unique introduction to the study of justice in the European, North American and Russian Arctic, this collection considers the responsibilities and failures of justice for environment and society in the region. Inspired by key thinkers in justice, this book highlights the real and practical consequences of postcolonial legacies, climate change and the regions’ incorporation into the international political economy. The chapters feature liberal, cosmopolitan, feminist, as well as critical justice perspectives from experts with decades of research experience in the Arctic. Moving from a critique of current failures, the collection champions a just and sustainable future for Arctic development and governance.
- Cover
- Half Title
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Series Preface
- List of Figures and Tables
- Notes on Contributors
- Preface
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Introduction: Justice in the Arctic
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Red threads of justice
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Structure of the volume
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Positions of justice
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1 Applying a Transnational Theory of Justice to the Arctic
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Introduction
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Issues of justice – and injustice – in the Arctic
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Forst’s theory of justice in transnational settings
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Arctic governance and transnational issues of justice
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Arctic exceptionalism?
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Assessing a Forstian transnational theory of justice in the Arctic
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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References
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2 Responsibility of and for Structural (In)Justice in Arctic Governance
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Introduction
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Constructing the structure of injustice
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Embedding social inequality within the structure
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Legitimizing the structure through repetition
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Processes and consequences of structural injustice
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Responsibility for injustice
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Discussion
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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References
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3 A Relational View of Responsibility for Climate Change Effects on the Territories and Communities of the Arctic
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Introduction
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A relational view of responsibility
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Situating Arctic wildfires relationally within wider landscapes of destruction
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Ocean acidification and the boundaries of responsibility
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Actualizing principles, practices and relations of co-responsibility
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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Acknowledgements
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References
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4 A JUST CSR Framework for the Arctic
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Introduction
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Which companies are ‘responsible’ in the Arctic?
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Why being responsible is not enough
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Energy companies and CSR in the Arctic
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The inadequacies of a ‘share-/stake-holder first’ approach to society
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The ambiguity and divergence of CSR practices in the Arctic
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Lukoil strategy on CSR – efficiency and environmental best practice
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Gazprom Neft strategy on CSR – modernization, technology and health
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A JUST framework for CSR in the Arctic
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What is the JUST CSR framework?
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What are the implications of a JUST framework on a company’s activities in the Arctic?
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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Acknowledgements
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References
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5 Collective Capabilities and Stranded Assets: Clearing the Path for the Energy Transition in the Arctic
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Introduction
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Background
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From practical wisdom to individual and collective capabilities
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Capabilities and energy justice
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Collective capabilities and energy justice in the Arctic oil and gas development context
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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Acknowledgements
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References
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6 Mainstreaming Environmental Justice? Right to the Landscape in Northern Sweden
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Introduction
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Justice enthusiasm
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Landscapes under pressure
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Mining as a moral duty
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It’s electrifying
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Right to the forest
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Production–reproduction
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Conclusion: Mainstreaming justice
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Study questions
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Acknowledgements
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References
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7 Sacrifice Zones: A Conceptual Framework for Arctic Justice Studies?
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Introduction
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Sacrifice Zones
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How is the concept used?
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Environmental impacts
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Socio-economic characteristics
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Power and interests?
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Distribution of benefits and burdens
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Activism
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Analytical value in Arctic justice studies
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Relevance for Nordic Arctic justice studies
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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References
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8 Planning for Whose Benefit? Procedural (In)Justice in Norwegian Arctic Industry Projects
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Introduction
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Analytical framework
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Methods
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Context Finnmark
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The legal frameworks of mining and petroleum
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Planning process and participation of rights and stakeholders in the Goliat project
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Planning process and participation of rights and stakeholders in the Nussir project
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Distributive justice and social licence to operate (SLO) in Kvalsund
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Discussion
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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Acknowledgements
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References
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9 The Complex Relationship between Forest Sámi and the Finnish State
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Introduction
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A historical overview of the rights of Forest Sámi in Finland
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Differences between Forest and Mountain Sámi
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Land rights of Forest Sámi in the 17th and 18th centuries
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The legal status of Finnish Forest Sámi in Finland today – rights that are not recognized
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Discussion
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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Acknowledgements
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References
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10 FPIC and Geoengineering in the Future of Scandinavia
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Introduction: why geoengineer the Arctic?
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Geoengineering in the Arctic and Indigenous peoples
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The significance of Sámi self-determination, consent and participation
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Geoengineering, justice and consent
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Intergenerational justice and geoengineering the ice
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Intergenerational justice and using SAI
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The free, prior and informed consent procedure within the context of geoengineering
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Conclusion: Can a more robust FPIC provide a solution?
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Study questions
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References
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11 Overarching Issues of Justice in the Arctic: Reflections from the Case of South Greenland
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Introduction
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Historical background
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The balance of power
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External ownership and control
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Conclusion
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Study questions
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Acknowledgements
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References
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12 Seeing Like an Arctic City: The Lived Politics of Just Transition at Norway’s Oil and Gas Frontier
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Introduction
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The everyday politics of social space
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‘We are building a society in Hammerfest’
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‘The north needs to have a stronger urbanization’
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‘A stone-by-stone transition’: building up from lived experience
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Conclusion: The urban politics of a ‘Just Transition’ – three theses
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A Just Transition is essentially practical
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The epistemological significance of experience
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The urban dimension of social praxis
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Study questions
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References
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Conclusion: Making Connections between Justice and Studies of the Arctic
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Central points and avenues for future research
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References
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- Index
- 出版地 ： 英國
- 語言 ： 英文
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