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Landscape’s Revenge
Landscape, as it appears and is described throughout the works of Bernardo Carvalho and Robert Walser, provides an excellent—yet virtually unexplored—pathway to the authors’ literary projects. The landscape functions here as a synthetic and unifying figure that triggers, at first, through the analysis of its description per se, the main and most evident elements of the authors’ works. However, when sustained as a methodological figure beyond the scope of its own description, the landscape soon reveals a darker, far more fascinating and far less explored side of the authors’ oeuvres: a vengeful, seemingly defeatist resentment against the status quo, which gives way to the more latent and biting elements of the authors’ prose, such as irony, the unheimlich, an anti-heroic agenda, the apocalyptic aesthetics of a disaster-prone fictional world, as well as an understanding of history and literature through the figures of failure and marginality. By drawing from diverse critical traditions from Latin-America and Europe, this comparative text seeks to unravel, in all of its complexity and scope, the fictional stage upon which Walser’s and Carvalho’s characters narrate, with their dying breath, a world that is slowly undoing itself.
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Acknowledgement
- Contents
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1 Introduction
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Table of abbreviations
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- 2 Literature review: Landscape’s revenge
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3 From the unreal to the apocalypse: The landscape as a function of language and narrative in Walser and Carvalho
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3.1 Walser: Träumen (1913–1920) and the short prose
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3.1.1 The dissolution of the landscape into language in Walser’s short prose
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3.1.2 The quest for movement and the use of adjectives
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3.1.3 Portrayals of people and the ‘what-if’ scenarios of Konjunktiv II
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3.1.4 The unheimlich and the first signs of a dark and unsettling landscape
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3.1.5 The rift between indicative and subjunctive fiction: Walser’s penchant for miniaturization
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3.1.6 A defeatist’s answer in face of the unreal: The retreat into a world of objects and the option for the margins
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3.2 Carvalho: Aberração (1993) and the early novels
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3.2.1 The Romantic longing for homecoming and the exile of the mind
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3.2.2 Carvalho’s intellectual and linguistic post-apocalyptic scenario
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3.2.3 The problem of geography: Carvalho’s civilizing project
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3.2.4 The last human beings: On Carvalho’s poetics of subtraction
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3.2.5 Um romance sem descendência: The politics of epidemics in Carvalho’s early novels in light of Susan Sontag’s take on the “rise in apocalyptic thinking”
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4 The disappearing act: Moving towards the margins
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4.1 Walser: Fritz Kochers Aufsätze (1904)
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4.1.1 A Romantic death fifty years too late: Fritz Kochers Aufsätze as a program of Walser’s entire oeuvre
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4.1.2 The nature of the Aufsatz: From Romantic idyll to language’s artifice
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4.1.3 The found manuscript: Fritz’s unnamed teacher as the narrative mastermind behind the Aufsätze
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4.1.4 The bared text: Walser’s interweaving of narrative voices and displacement of narrative authority
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4.2 Carvalho: Mongólia (2003)
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4.2.1 The overlapping of narrative voices and the systemic refusal of manual labor
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4.2.2 A minor literature: The case for marginality
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4.2.3 A “minor” reading of Machado de Assis’ narrators and their influence on Carvalho’s work
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4.2.4 What is literature and where does it happen?: The displacement of reality into the act of representing
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5 How to do things with fire: The desert as landscape’s final revenge and as the culmination of Walser’s and Carvalho’s literary projects
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5.1 Walser: Jakob von Gunten (1909)
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5.1.1 A dreamlike atmosphere
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5.1.2 The slow onset of madness and the ghost of truth
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5.1.3 The anti-hero: A departure from Romanticism
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5.1.4 Jakob’s conflict between the world of culture and the world of nature
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5.1.5 Brother ex-machina: The role of the eldest brother in Jakob von Gunten
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5.1.6 Johann’s seventh labor: To become a tree
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5.1.7 Walser’s politics of fire and the desert as the inevitable end
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5.2 Carvalho: Nove Noites (2002)
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5.2.1 Buell Quain: A tragic in the tropics
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5.2.2 The making of a Walserian character
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5.2.3 L’auteur avant sa mort: Adding Walser to a Structuralist recipe
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5.2.4 Carvalho’s Napoleon: Truth, historical truth, and (auto)biography
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5.2.5 Orphans of civilization: The quest for a paternal figure
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5.2.6 “Daqui para frente, é o deserto”: The fire and the desert in Carvalho’s work
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- 6 The desert for conclusion
- References
- 出版地 : 德國
- 語言 : 德文
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