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“Without a clear idea of the history of the New Territories, the history of Hong Kong as a whole would be impossible to bring to any sort of satisfactory completion. ... Elucidating the development of a village, a clan, a temple, or a market-town is also, in and of itself, real and valuable history, and abundantly justifies the time and effort spent on it.”
This book is a history of village communities in the New Territories of Hong Kong, including those in the areas of Ha Tsuen, Hung Shui Kiu, and Sha Tin as well as those on the islands of Lamma, Ma Wan, and Tung Ping Chau. Elaborating on primary interviews with village elders, government documents, and public information, this book places the individual histories of each area into the context of Hong Kong’s rich past. The introduction sets up the rest of the book, outlining common themes and highlighting the dangers of using the communal memories of village communities while, at the same time, showing the valuable information doing so can bring. Each chapter provides a more detailed account of one specific area, concentrating on the settlement history, the lifestyle, and the politics of that area.
This book is a history of village communities in the New Territories of Hong Kong, including those in the areas of Ha Tsuen, Hung Shui Kiu, and Sha Tin as well as those on the islands of Lamma, Ma Wan, and Tung Ping Chau. Elaborating on primary interviews with village elders, government documents, and public information, this book places the individual histories of each area into the context of Hong Kong’s rich past. The introduction sets up the rest of the book, outlining common themes and highlighting the dangers of using the communal memories of village communities while, at the same time, showing the valuable information doing so can bring. Each chapter provides a more detailed account of one specific area, concentrating on the settlement history, the lifestyle, and the politics of that area.
- Preface
- Glossary
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Introduction
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The Coastal Evacuation
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Land Laws and Taxes
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Ancestral Trusts
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Education and the Imperial Examinations
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Hunger and Reclamation
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Lifestyle and Ethnicity
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Piracy, Banditry, and Security
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Housing and Fung Shui
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Religion
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Trade
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The Coming of the British
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Family, Fields, and Feuds in Specific New Territories Villages
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1 The Tangs of Ha Tsuen and their History
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The Natural Setting
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Early History and Settlement
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Tang Fu and the Settlement of Kam Tin
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Tang Tsz-ming and the Song Princess
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Ho Chan, Tang Hung-wai, and Tang Hung-chi
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The Settlement of Ha Tsuen
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Traditional Life
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Agriculture, Fishing, and Cargo-Boats
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Salt-making and Other Traditional Industries
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The Ancestral Hall and Village Schools
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Slaves, Tenants, and Landlords
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Roads and Ferries
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The Market at Ha Tsuen Shi
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The Ling To Nunnery and Village Temples
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Traditional Politics
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2 Beside Blood-stained Water: The History of the Hung Shui Kiu Area
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The Natural Setting
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Early History and Settlement
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Chung Uk
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Shek Po Village
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Tin Sam Village
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Sun Fung Wai and Nai Wai
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The Settlement of the Hung Shui Kiu Area
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Traditional Life
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The Villages
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Religion and Community Temples
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Roads, Travel, and Trade
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Traditional Politics
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3 The Nine Alliances of Lek Yuen: Traditional Sha Tin
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The Natural Setting
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Early History and Settlement
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Early Punti Settlement
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Hakka Settlement
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The Contemporary Sha Tin Community
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Traditional Life
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Temples: Che Kung and Hau Wong
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Earthgods
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Rice-land and Subsistence
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Reclamation
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Emigration
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Village Life and Housing
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Disease and Famine
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Fishing and Hunting
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Markets, Roads, and Ferries
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Traditional Politics
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Warfare and Bandits
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The Alliance of Nine
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The Ta Tsiu and Loss of Cheung Shue Tan
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4 A Small Island in the Midst of the Sea: The History of Lamma Island
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The Natural Setting
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Early History and Settlement
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The Prehistoric Period
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The Nanyue and Nanhan
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The Late Song and Yuan
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The Ming and Qing
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The Coming of the British
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Traditional Life
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Pirates
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Farming and Fishing
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Emigration
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Poverty and Crime
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Temples
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The Yung Shue Wan Market
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Ferries
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Trade
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Turtle-eggs: A Local Speciality
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Industry
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The Yung Shue Wan Temple and Its Fung Shui
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Schools, Ancestral Halls, and Rituals
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Recent History
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5 By Violent Waters: The History of Ma Wan
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The Natural Setting
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Early History and Settlement
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The Prehistoric and Early Modern Period
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The Ming
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The Qing
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The Block Crown Lease Survey
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Traditional Life
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Pirates and Tidal Rip
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Population
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Tin Liu
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Ma Wan Town and Market
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Ferries
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Boat-people
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Trade in Firewood
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Schools
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Rituals and the Tin Hau Temple
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Traditional Politics on Ma Wan
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The Japanese War
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The Post-War Years
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6 Tung Ping Chau: Settlement and Society
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The Natural Setting
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Early History and Settlement
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Traditional Life
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Ritual and Religion
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Local Society
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Land-holding, Mortgages, and Trusts
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Emigration
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Schools
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Farming and Fishing
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Diet
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The Market, Trade, and Travel
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Housing
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Typhoons
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Traditional Politics
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The Japanese War and Post-War Years
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Recent Depopulation of the Island
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- Conclusion
- Appendices
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index of Places
- Index of People
- General Index
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