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Intellectual Activism in Knowledge Organization:A Hermeneutic Study of the Seven Epitomes
Chinese bibliography has a long history and tradition of its own, going back twomillennia. It resembles critical bibliography, incorporates key features of today’s library cataloging and classification (a branch of enumerative bibliography), and shares significant common ground with intellectual history. This rich bibliographic tradition has not intersected with other traditions and is known only to scholars of Chinese bibliography, intellectual history, and classical studies. In the field of knowledge organization, it is a virtual unknown and, thus, presents excellent opportunities for research.
Intellectual Activism in Knowledge Organization is an interdisciplinary analysis of the Chinese bibliographic tradition written for a wide audience. In particular, the study investigates the classification applied in the Seven Epitomes《七略》, the first library catalog on record in Chinese history, completed a few years before the Common Era. It is important to study this classification, which is said to have established the model for the entire Chinese bibliographic tradition, where classification has always been an integral part and the sole mechanism for organization. While influential, neither the classificatory principles nor the structure of the classification are well understood. In the book, Lee Hur-Li conducts a hermeneutic study of three main aspects of the classification: the classification’s epistemology, its overall classificatory mechanics, and its concept of author as an organizing element. Taking a socio-epistemological approach, the study applies an analytical framework to the examination of the classification in its proper social, cultural, historical, and technological contexts. Lee concludes by summarizing the major achievements of the classification and articulating implications of the findings for various disciplines.
Intellectual Activism in Knowledge Organization is an interdisciplinary analysis of the Chinese bibliographic tradition written for a wide audience. In particular, the study investigates the classification applied in the Seven Epitomes《七略》, the first library catalog on record in Chinese history, completed a few years before the Common Era. It is important to study this classification, which is said to have established the model for the entire Chinese bibliographic tradition, where classification has always been an integral part and the sole mechanism for organization. While influential, neither the classificatory principles nor the structure of the classification are well understood. In the book, Lee Hur-Li conducts a hermeneutic study of three main aspects of the classification: the classification’s epistemology, its overall classificatory mechanics, and its concept of author as an organizing element. Taking a socio-epistemological approach, the study applies an analytical framework to the examination of the classification in its proper social, cultural, historical, and technological contexts. Lee concludes by summarizing the major achievements of the classification and articulating implications of the findings for various disciplines.
- Periodization of Chinese Dynasties
- Emperors of the Qin, Former Han, and Xin Dynasties
- Conventions in Romanization and Chinese Characters
- Foreword / Richard P. Smiraglia
- Preface
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1. Introduction
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A brief literary history
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The history of Chinese bibliography
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Knowledge, knowledge organization, and social influences.
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A hermeneutic study
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2. Background
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The monumental collation project
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Separate Résumés, Seven Epitomes, and “Han Bibliographic Treatise”
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Polymaths Liu Xiang and Liu Xin
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Framing the study
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3. The Composition
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The Collective Epitome
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The main classes and their divisions
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Individual entries
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Bibliographic purposes and objectives
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4. The Epistemic Foundation
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Knowledge and knowing according to Ru Classicism
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Knowledge and knowing in the Seven Epitomes
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Debating the debatable
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5. The Mechanics
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Dichotomies and categories
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Ranked dichotomies and hierarchies
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Principles and irregularities
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6. Authorship
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What is an author or a work?
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Author information in the Seven Epitomes
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Personal names versus cultural icons
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Author and the knowledge structure
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7. Conclusions: Achievements and Influences
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A groundbreaking tool for organizing a library
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A decisive force in scholarship
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An authoritative but controversial intellectual history
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Intellectual activism in knowledge organization
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Influence in Chinese bibliography
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The future: Implications across disciplines
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- Appendix A: The Collective Epitome of the Seven Epitomes
- Appendix B: Chinese Names in Chinese Characters and pinyin
- Bibliography
- 中文參考書目
- Index
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