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- ROBERT CHENG’S PREFACE
- TIUⁿJŪ-HÔNG’S PREFACE
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- ABSTRACT
- LIST OF TABLES
- LIST OF FIGURE
- ABBREVIATIONS
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CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
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1.1 Background
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1.2 Scope of Study
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1.3 Research Questions
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1.4 Terminology
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1.4.1 Taiwan Literature Vs Taiwanese Literature
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1.4.2 Japanese Era and Chinese Era
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1.4.3 Genre， Register and Dialect
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1.4.4 Church， Church Register， and the Bible Translation
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1.4.5 Lexical Item， Vocabulary， Word Type， Word Token， Lexicon and Personal Lexicon
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1.4.6 Local Layer， Loanword， Return Loanwords， Local Layer， and Non-local Layer，
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1.4.7 Local Layer Lexical Density and Lexical Richness
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1.4.8 Jī， Ph-ōe-jī， Literary Reading， and Colloquial Reading
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1.4.9 Relexification
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1.5 Earlier Research
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1.5.1 Language Contact
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1.6 Methodology: Corpus Analysis
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1.6.1 Computer Tools
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1.7 The Structure of the Dissertation
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CHAPTER II. LANGUAGE CONTACT TO LEXICAL CHANGE AND VARIATION: THE THEORECTIC FRAMEWORK
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2.1 Contact-Induced Lexical Change
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2.1.1 Types of Language Contact
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2.2 Reasons for Lexical Borrowing
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2.2.1 Definition of Borrowing
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2.2.2 Code-switching， Code-mixing and Borrowing
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2.2.3 Bilingualism and Borrowing
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2.3 Lexical Borrowings
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2.3.1 Loanwords
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2.4 Lexical Change and Cultural Change
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CHAPTER III. THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE TAIWANESE LANGUAGE
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3.1 The Social History of the Language
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3.1.1 The China Era
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3.2 The Taiwan Era
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3.2.1 The Colonial Powers and the Relationship with the Languages in Taiwan
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3.2.2 Pêⁿ-p¬ Tribes: The Austronesian-speaking People
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3.3 Taiwanese
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3.3.1 Also-Chiang， Also-Chôan; Non-Chiang， Non-Chôan; Non-literary，Non-colloquial
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3.4 The Lexical Differences of Taiwanese and Amoy
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CHAPTER IV. THE LEXICAL INFLUENCE OF THE TAIWANESE BIBLE TRANSLATION
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4.1 Bible Translation as a Factor in Lexical and Cultural Change
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4.2 Bible Translation in Taiwan
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4.2.1 Peh-ōe-jī : The Colloquial Written Taiwanese
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4.3 The Church Register: Liturgical Register and Amoy Dialect Register
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4.4 Methodology for Data Collection and Data Analysis
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4.4.1 Data Collection
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4.4.2 The Balancing Approach: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches
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4.5 Church Register in the Corpora of the Japanese Era
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4.5.1 Data Analysis
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4.6 Church Register in the Chinese Era
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4.6.1 Statistical Analysis
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4.7 Comparing the Church Register in the Chinese Era to the Japanese Era
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4.7.1 Comparing the Vocabulary Size of Church Register in the Chinese Era to the Japanese Era
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4.7.2 Lexical Categorization and Analysis
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4.7.3 Categories of the Church Register
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CHAPTER V. LEXICAL INFLUENCE OF THE TWO COLONIAL LANGUAGE POLICIES
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5.1 The Two “National” Language Policies
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5.1.1 Japanese National Policy and Language Education
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5.1.2 Chinese National Language Policy and Language Education
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5.2 Comparing Japanese Loanwords in the Two Eras
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5.2.1 Statistical Analysis
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5.2.2 Lexical Categorization and Analysis
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5.3 Comparing Mandarin Loanwords in the Two Eras
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5.3.1 Statistical Analysis
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5.3.2 Lexical Categorization and Analysis
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5.4 Pseudo-Mandarin Loanwords: Classical Chinese in the Japanese Era
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5.5 Hakka and English Loanwords in the Chinese Era
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5.6 Deep-relexified Japanese Loanwords in the Japanese Era
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5.7 Deep-relexified Japanese Loanwords in the Chinese Era
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5.8 Lexical Richness， Lexical Density， Lexical Loss， and Lexical Expansion
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5.8.1 Lexical Richness in the Personal Lexicon
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5.8.2 Local Lexical Density in the Two Eras
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5.8.3 Lexical Loss in the Personal Lexicon
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CHAPTER VI. CONCLUSION
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6.1 Summary of Results and their Implications
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6.1.1 From the Church Register of the Bible Translation
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6.1.2 From the Japanese and Mandarin Loanwords of the Colonial Language Policies
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6.1.3 From Local Layer Lexical Density， Lexical Richness， Lexical Loss and Lexical Expansion
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6.1.4 From Relexification
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6.2 Limitations of the Study and Some Possibilities of Further Study
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6.3 Last Remarks
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Appendix I. Consonants， Vowels， Tones， and Tone Sandhi Rules in Taiwanese
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Appendix II. Corpus JPR: Deep-relexified Japanese Loanwords that Taiwanese Sharing with Mandarin
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- REFERENCES
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