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金融新聞小辭典
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一般經濟 (General Economy)
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國民生產毛額 Gross National Product (GNP)/平均每人國民生產毛額 Gross National Product Per Capita (GNP Per Capita)
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綠色國民所得帳 Green GNP
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國際收支 Balance of Payment
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貿易收支 Trade Balance
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貨幣供給額 Mlb/M2
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貨幣乘數 Money MultiPlier
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發行準備 Issue Reserve
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消費者物價指數 Consumer Price Index (CPI)
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躉售物價指數 Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
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通貨膨脹Inflation/通貨緊縮 Deflation
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輸入型通貨膨脹 Imported Inflation
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停滯性通貨膨脹Stagflation/經濟停滯Stagnation/經濟衰退Recession/經濟蕭條 Depression
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對外直接投資 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
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自由資本 Free Capital
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資本外流Capital Outflow/資金外逃 Capital Flight
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浮動匯率 Floating Exchange Rate
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實質有效匯率指數 Index of Real Effective Exchange Rate
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亞太區域營運中心 Asian Pacific Regional Operations Center (APROC)
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萬事達消費者信心指數 Master Card Consumer's Confidence-ndex
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融資收購 Leveraged Buy-out (LBO)
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併購 Merger & Acquisition (M & A)
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惡意併購 Hostile Merger
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傾銷 Dumping
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創業投資 Venture Capital
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策略聯盟 Strategic Alliance
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槓桿 Leverage
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內在報酬率/投資報酬率 Internal Rate of Return/Return on Investment
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利潤率展望指標 Profit Prospect Ratio
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虛擬實境 Virtual Reality
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智慧型網路 Intelligent Network (IN)
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國民年金 Annuity
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建設、營運、轉移 Build-Operation-Transfer (BOT)
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洗錢 Money Laundering
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排擠效果 Crowding- out Effect
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免稅額 Tax-Free Allowance
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扣除額 Tax Deductible
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稅式支出 Tax Ependiture
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市場附加價值 Market Value Added (MVA)
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恩格爾係數 Engel Index
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夏普指數 Sharpe Ratio
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系統風險 Systematic Risk
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智庫 Think Tank
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決策資料倉儲 Data Warehousing (D & W)
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金融相關組織/機構 (Banking & Financial Organizations)
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國際貨幣基金 International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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世界銀行 World Bank
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國際清算銀行 Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
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亞洲開發銀行 Asian Development Bank (ADB)
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世界貿易組織 World Trade Organization (WTO)
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亞太經濟會議 Asian Pacific Economic Committee (APEC)
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國際商會 International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
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金融仲介機構 Financial Intermediaries
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中央銀行 Central Bank
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商業銀行 Commercial Bank
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投資銀行 Investment Bank
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商人銀行 Merchant Bank
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投資公司 Investment Company
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摩根史坦利證券公司 Morgan Stanley
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商品期貨交易委員會 Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
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芝加哥商品交易所 Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)
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國際金融交換交易員協會 International Swap Dealers Associations (ISDA)
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交換所 Clearing House
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歐洲貨幣制度 European Monetary System (EMS)
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融資公司 Financial Company
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租賃公司 Leasing Company
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國際應收帳款聯盟 Factors Chain International (FCI)
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控股公司 Holding Company
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中小企業信保基金 Small & Medium Business Credit Guarantee Fund
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信用評等機構 Rating Agency:史坦普信用評等公司S & P's and Moody's
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金融市場 (Financial Market)
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國庫券 Treasury Bills(T-Bills)
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商業本票 Commercial Paper (CP)
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銀行承兌匯票 Bankers' Acceptance (BA)
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固定利率商業本票 Fixed Rate CP
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浮動利率定期存單 Floating Rate Certificate of Deposit (FRCD)
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浮動利率債券 Floating Rate Note (FRN)
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票面利率 Coupon Rate
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殖利率 Yield to Maturity
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當期殖利率 Current Yield
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殖利率曲線 Yield Curve
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抵押債券 Mortgage Bond
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無擔保公司債 Unsecured Bond
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無實體債券 Book-Entry Bond
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可轉換公司債 Convertible Bond (CB)
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海外可轉換公司債 Euro-Convertible Bond (ECB)
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有擔保歐洲美元可轉換公司債 Secured Euro-Convertible Bond
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洋基債券 Yankee Bond
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垃圾債券 Junk Bond
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附條件交易 Repurchase Aqreement (RP,Repo)
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短期票券發行融資 Note Issuance Facility (NIF)
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公司債上櫃/私慕 Listed on the OTC/Private Placement
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信用評等 Credit Rating
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價格標與利率標 Price Auction & Coupon Rate Auction
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競價拍賣制度 Competitive Auction System
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荷蘭標 Dutch Auction
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詢價圈購 Book Building
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融資維持率 Margin Purchase Maintenance Ratio
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全額交割股票 Full-Delivery Shares
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通知繳付型股票 Callable Shares
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違約交割 Default
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歸入權 Disgorgement of Profit
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金融創新 Financial Innovation
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存託憑證 Depository Receipt (DR)
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全球存託憑證 Global Depository Receipt (GDR)
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美國存託憑證 American Depository Receipt (ADR)
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台灣存託憑證 Taiwan Depository Receipt (TDR)
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共同基金 Mutual Fund
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貨幣市場基金 Money Market Fund (MMF)
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債券基金 Bond Fund
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成長基金 Performance Fund
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保本基金Guaranteed Fund、護本基金 Pro-equity Fund
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資產組合基金 Asset Allocation Fund
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指數型基金 Index Fund
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能源基金 Energy Fund
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資源基金Resource Fund、公用事業基金 Utilities Fund
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免佣基金 NO-Load Fund
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基金評鑑 Fund Rating
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貝它係數 Beta Ratio
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定期定額投資計劃 Periodic Payment Plan
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避險基金 Hedge Fund
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基金中的基金 Fund of Fund
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專戶管理 Managed Account
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企業員工持股信託 Employee Stock Ownership Trust
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紅籌股 Red Chips
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死差異分紅Mortality Savings Dividend
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股價指數Stock Index
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道瓊世界股價指數Dow Jones World Stock Index
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史坦普爾指數Standard & Poor's Index
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日經股價指數Nikkei Stock Average
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元月效應January Effect
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銀行業務經營Banking Practice & Operations
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存款凖備金/流動凖備Reserve/Liquidity Reserve
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存款舉準備率Reserve Ratio
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法定準備金Reserve Requirement
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央甲戶、央乙戶
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超額準備Excess Reserve
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重貼現率/擔保放款融通利率Rediscount Rate/Secured Loan Rate
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銀行國外負債餘額上限
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資本適足比率Capital Adequacy Radio
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銀行資本Bank Capital
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銀行淨值Bank Net Worth
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電話銀行Phone Banking
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企業銀行
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電子銀行Electronic Banking
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綱路銀行Network Banking;Cyber Banking
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電子化財務通訊及資金調撥系統FED WIRE,SWIFT & CHIPS
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金業資金管理系統Financial Management System
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關係帳戶銀行Relationship Banking
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外銷推廣貨款(EPL)Export Promotion Loan
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聯合貸款Syndicated Loan
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催收款、逾期放款
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信用狀(L/C)與電匯(T/T)Letter of Credit & Telegraphic Transfer
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信用狀統一慣例UCP 500
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信用狀買斷Forfaiting
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應收帳款收買業務Factoring
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計劃性融資Projoct Finance
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聰明卡/IC卡Smart Card/IC Card
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認同卡Affinity Card
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電子錢包Visa Cash
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信用卡循環信用利率Interest Rates of Credit Cards'Revolving Credit
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循環利息Interest of Revolving Credit
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外匯保證金交易Margin Trading
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遠期契約Forward Contract
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遠期利率協定(FRA)Forwar Rate Agreement
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無本金遠匯(NDF)Non-Delivery Forward
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歷史匯率計價展期(HRR)Historical Rate Rollover
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保本型定存Principal Guaranteed Deposit
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外幤存款Foreign Currency Deposit
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外幤存款之加值利率存款
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投資型外幤定期存款Option-Linked Foreign Currency Deposit
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換匯交易Foreign Exchange Swap
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換匯點、昇水與貼水Swap Point、Premium、discount
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流動資金管理工具(LMA)Liquidity Management Agreement
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特別股Preferred Stock
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長期次順位債券Long Term Subordinated Bond
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財務限制與技術違約Financial Covenant/Technical Default
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現金管理帳戶Cash Management Account,CMA
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電子銀行加值綱路Value Added Bank
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衍行性金融商品
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衍生性金融商品Financial Derivatives
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市場創造者與搶帽客Market Market & Scalper
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避險Hedge
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逐日結算Mark-to-Market
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保證金與權利金Margin/Premium
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金球電子交易系統Globex
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程式交易系統Program Trading System
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持有成本Carrying Charge
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期貨Futures
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股價指數期貨Stock Price Index Futures
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逆向市場Inverted Market
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債券附買入選擇權/賣出選擇權
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現貨選擇權/期貨選擇權Sport Option & Futures Option
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新台幤匯率選擇權Nt Dollar Exchange Rate Option
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價平、價內、價外At-the-Money、In-the-Money、Out-of-the-Money
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時間價值與內含價值Time Value/Intrinsic Value
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防衛性選擇權/裸式選擇權Covered Option/Naked Option
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零成本選擇權Zero-Cost Option
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組合式選擇權Synthetic Option
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利率上下限選擇權/利率區間選擇權Caps,Floors and Collars
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選擇權與可交換債券(EB)Exchange Bond
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認購權證Call Warrant
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指數型權證Index Warrants
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避險對冲率Delta
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價差交易Spread Trading
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蝶式價差交易Butterfly Spread
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利率交換(IRS)Interest Rate Swap
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油價交換Crude Oil Price Swap
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零息票利率交換Zero Coupon Swap
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換匯換利(C.C.S)Cross Currency Swap
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無本金交割換匯換利Non-Delivery Currency Swap
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股價交換Equity Swap
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資産交換與反向資産交換Asset Swap & Reverse Asset Swap
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商品交換Commodity Swap
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總和收益利率交換Total Return Swap
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以債轉股Debt-Equity Swap
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- 英文索引
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