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Desistance and Children

作者
出版社
出版日期
2024/05/31
閱讀格式
EPUB
書籍分類
學科分類
ISBN
9781447369134

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Available open access digitally under CC BY-NC-ND licence. ‘Desistance’ - understanding how people move away from offending – has become a significant policy focus in recent years, with desistance thinking transplanted from the adult to the youth justice system in England and Wales. This book is the first to critique this approach to justice-involved children, many of whom are yet to fully develop an identity (criminal or otherwise) from which to ‘desist’. Featuring voices from academia, policy and practice, this book explores practical approaches to desistance with children in the ‘Child First’ context. It gives new insights into how children can be supported to move away from offending and proposes reforms to make a meaningful difference to children’s lives.
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Figures and Tables
  • Notes on Contributors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Foreword
    • References
  • 1 Desistance and children: setting the scene
    • Rationale for the book
    • Aims of the collection
    • What is desistance?
    • Desistance and children: the evidence base
      • The genesis and development of desistance theories
      • Research on desistance and children
      • Potential differences between adults and children and areas of uncertainty
    • The youth justice turn to desistance
    • Child First and desistance
    • Faltering desistance practice
    • Where next for desistance and children? Concluding thoughts
    • Structure of the book
      • Part I: Theoretical and conceptual perspectives on desistance and children
      • Part II: The socio-structural dimensions of desistance
      • Part III: The application of desistance thinking to children
    • References
  • Part I: Theoretical and conceptual perspectives on desistance and children
    • 2 ‘Child First’ and desistance
      • Introduction: there’s ‘desistance’ and there’s ‘desistance’
      • The problems of pursuing desistance through risk management
      • The fatal explanatory flaw with risk management for desistance: no theory of change
      • Positive Youth Justice: a consensus of contemporary research understanding
      • Constructive Working: ‘developing pro-social identity’ as the theory of change for youth justice
      • Child First: an evidence-informed principle with accompanying theory of change
      • Conclusion: promoting children first within a crime reduction discourse
      • Note
      • References
    • 3 Child time, adult time, fugitivity and desistance
      • Introduction
      • Child rights
      • Temporal ecologies
      • Fugitivity
      • Escaping adult time
      • Multiple, complex temporalities
      • Killing time
      • Conclusion
      • Notes
      • References
    • 4 Should desistance thinking be applied to children in the criminal justice system?
      • Introduction
      • What is desistance, and is it a theory?
      • Does desistance thinking sustain the weight of explanatory power that has been vested in it?
      • What are the benefits for children?
      • Conclusion
      • Note
      • References
  • Part II: The socio-structural dimensions of desistance
    • 5 Young women and punishment within and beyond the penal system
      • Introduction
      • Trans-institutional inaction and punishment
      • Punishment at school
      • Criminal records and media representations: gendered marks of shame
      • The punitive political economy of welfare in austerity Britain
      • Conclusion
      • Notes
      • References
    • 6 Supporting girls in care to desist from offending behaviour
      • Introduction
      • The research
      • Reducing criminalisation through diversion and restorative justice
      • Recognising and challenging stigma
      • Trauma, victimisation and mental health support
      • Positive relationships and role models
      • Transition to independence
      • Conclusions
      • References
    • 7 Black and mixed-heritage boys: desistance through a co-creative Critical Race and postcolonial lens
      • Introduction
      • Black and mixed-heritage boys’ experiences of racism
      • Black boys and adultification
      • Blackness: racialisation and CRT
      • Contested spaces and communities
      • Desistance
      • Co-creating desistance through CRT
      • Note
      • References
    • 8 Growing in maturity, growing in faith, growing out of crime: the role of children’s and young people’s faith in desistance
      • Introduction
      • Some key terminology
      • Models and theories of desistance
      • The role and impact of spirituality on desistance from crime
      • The faith journeys of children
      • The faith of Generation Z
      • Recommendations for policy makers and practitioners
      • Knowledge and skills for working with children’s faith in youth justice contexts
      • Approaches and frameworks
      • Conclusion
      • References
  • Part III: The application of desistance thinking to children
    • 9 Desistance approaches in youth justice: conceptualisations, barriers and enablers
      • Introduction
      • Development of the ‘desistance’ concept
      • Confounders of youth justice ‘desistance’ approaches in practice
      • Findings from desistance training discussions, feedback and evaluation
      • What are the solutions going forwards?
      • Conclusion
      • Notes
      • References
    • 10 Summer Arts Colleges: using the arts to promote educational engagement and desistance
      • Education and desistance
      • SACs
      • Theory of change
      • Research methodology
      • Profile of participants
      • Outcomes
      • Desistance processes
      • Conclusions
      • References
    • 11 Desistance through participatory practice: involving children in decision-making processes in youth justice
      • Introduction
      • What participation means in youth justice
      • Barriers to desistance-informed participatory practices
      • Valuing lived experience: promoting peer support as key to desistance
      • Conclusion
      • Authors and Acknowledgements
      • Notes
      • References
    • 12 Relationship-based work with children in the youth justice system
      • Introduction
      • Trusted relationships in a position of power
      • How do we manage the professional relationship without breaking trust?
      • Methodology
      • Data collection and analysis
      • Findings from SHiFT’s evaluation
      • Conclusion
      • References
    • 13 Through a youth justice practitioner’s lens: would a sentencing alternative to a criminal conviction be a small change with a big impact on children’s desistance?
      • Introduction
      • Critical reflections from practice
      • Remittals without convictions changing the shape of youth court sentencing
      • OCC
      • Conviction and remittal differences between the Guernsey Model and frameworks in Scotland, England and Wales
      • The impact of reshaping youth court sentencing to include non-conviction remittals upon the philosophy and culture of children’s justice
      • Practitioner relationships with children and the enablement of desistance identities
      • The BoD model
      • Conclusion
      • References
    • 14 Innovative and theoretically informed intervention programmes for children who offend: The Compass Project
      • Introduction
      • The application of traditional and modern desistance theories to child crime
      • SAT: the relationship between law-breaking morality and crime involvement
      • Existing crime reduction research and interventions: morality, empathy and emotional functioning
      • TCP: background, rationale and methodology
      • Conclusion
      • Acknowledgements
      • Notes
      • References
    • 15 What next for desistance and youth justice?
      • Introduction
      • Desistance as a social justice issue
      • Desistance as a youth justice-wide issue
      • The centrality of caring relationships
      • Supporting identity development, not identity reform
      • Seeing through the child’s lens
      • Implications and challenges
      • Note
      • References
  • Index
  • 出版地 英國
  • 語言 英文

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