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用英文了解中國:五千年歷史精華,美食美酒、奇葩典故,外國人怎麼能不懂!

出版日期
2022
閱讀格式
EPUB
書籍分類
學科分類
ISBN
9786263327375

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東西方大不同,如何向外國人介紹那些華人特色文化?

家庭中的性別地位,中國是否已實現了兩性平等?
五和八是lucky number、四諧音死,中文有哪些有趣的數字梗?
中華美食百百種,佛跳牆、過橋米線、宮保雞丁……一一為您端上!

▎家庭倫理篇——向心力更強、規模龐大的華人家族
.傳統大家庭的結構?如何理解古代的妻妾嫡庶?
.父母之命、媒妁之言,什麼是「包辦婚姻」?
.如今的社會環境對女性友善嗎?有哪些福利制度?

▎教育規範篇——古今中國的升學制度與文化習俗
.風水、生辰八字、農曆,這些概念該怎麼傳達給外國人?
.每個字都大有深意!中國人怎麼替孩子取名?
.從生員到進士,古代科舉有哪些等第?

▎美食典故篇——走過路過,吃貨不可錯過!
.八寶豆腐、臭豆腐、麻婆豆腐,淵遠流長的中華豆腐料理,外國人必須一試!
.魚香肉絲裡面其實沒有魚?「狗不理」包子和狗一點關係也沒有?快來認識那些讓人霧煞煞的菜名!

▎品茗飲酒篇——何以解憂?唯有杜康!
.龍井、鐵觀音、大紅袍、碧螺春……不只是品茶,更要懂茶!本書將為您詳盡道來
.酒的力量有多強大?漢高祖醉斬白蛇、宋太祖杯酒釋兵權、項羽欲藉鴻門宴除掉劉邦……不可不知的杯中物趣聞!

〔本書特色〕
本書有以下幾點特色:一、編者具備豐富的英語導遊教學與實踐經驗,熟悉中國文化內容,了解英語導遊工作的實際需求。二、本書所選內容都是外國人感興趣的話題,涉及中國文化和導遊工作的多個層面,具有很強的知識性和趣味性。三、編寫過程中特聘外國專家審校,確保內文符合英語習慣,容易被外國遊客理解。
  • 前言 Preface
  • 旅遊幽默故事 Funny Stories
    • 1 旅遊 Tourism
    • 2 旅店 In Hotels
    • 3 進餐 In Restaurants
    • 4 途中 En Route
    • 5 購物 Shopping
  • 家庭關係 Family Relations in China
    • 1 什麼是傳統的中國大家庭? What is the traditional Chinese extended family?
    • 2 在傳統的大家庭中家長起什麼作用? What was the family head's role in the traditional Chinese extended family?
    • 3 在這個制度裡婦女擔當的是什麼角色? What was a woman's role in this system?
    • 4 在這個制度裡父親擔當的是什麼角色? What was the father's role in this system?
    • 5 孔子對此有什麼論述? What did Confucius say about this system?
    • 6 大家庭是怎樣分家的? What is the Chinese family division?
    • 7 什麼是「包辦婚姻」? What is “arranged marriage” ?
    • 8 中國人在選擇結婚的年份和日子上有什麼講究嗎? Are there any rules in choosing the year and the date to get married in China?
    • 9 中國的計劃生育政策是怎樣的? What is Family Planning Policy in China?
    • 10 中國重視用法律手段保護婦女嗎? Does China attach great importance to legally protecting women?
    • 11 如今,中國的丈夫和妻子是平等的配偶嗎? Are husbands and wives now joint partners in marriage?
    • 12 關於老年人有哪些廣為流傳的格言? What are the popular Chinese sayings about old people?
    • 13 你知道古代中國的退休制度嗎? Do you have any idea about ancient China's retirement system?
    • 14 在中國老人願意說出自己的年齡嗎? Do the elderly people in China like to disclose their age?
    • 15 中國目前採用什麼規章制度來照顧老年人? What regulations have been adopted to take care of elderly people?
    • 16 社區是怎樣照顧老年人的? What does a community do for elderly people?
    • 17 父母上了年紀後,兒女們會做些什麼? What do children do when their parents get old?
  • 文化與教育拾萃 A Glimpse of Culture and Education in China
    • 1 中國的名字有文化含義嗎? Do Chinese given names have cultural connotations?
    • 2 什麼是風水? What is Fengshui?
    • 3 黃曆上有哪些內容? What is said on the yellow calendar?
    • 4 什麼是生辰八字? What is the Eight Characters of a Horoscope?
    • 5 哪些數字是幸運數字? What numbers are lucky numbers?
    • 6 什麼是「印章」? What is “name seal?”
    • 7 中國的禮儀中有哪些共有的行為規範? What are the common rules of behaviour in Chinese etiquette?
    • 8 怎樣理解中國人的熱情好客? What are the characteristics of Chinese hospitality?
    • 9 中國的人際關係是怎樣的? How do Chinese people get along with others?
    • 10 什麼是人情? What is renqing?
    • 11 中國人有午睡的習慣嗎? Do Chinese people take daily noontime nap?
    • 12 中國古代的教育情況是怎樣的? What do you know about education in ancient China?
    • 13 古代考試授予哪些頭銜? What degrees were granted in ancient examinations?
    • 14 「老師」在中國文化裡有特殊的含義嗎? What is the meaning of laoshi?
    • 15 中國的義務教育情況是怎樣的? What is the compulsory education like in China?
    • 16 中國的學前教育情況是怎樣的? What is the preschool education like in China?
    • 17 中國的小學教育情況如何? What is the primary education like in China?
    • 18 中國的中學教育情況如何? What is the secondary education like in China?
    • 19 中國的高等教育情況如何? What is the higher education like in China?
    • 20 能談一談中國高考的情況嗎? Can you say something about the college entrance examinations in China?
    • 21 你知道中國高校的學生宿舍情況嗎? What are the dormitories like in Chinese universities and colleges?
    • 22 中國大學生的社會關係的基本格局是怎樣的? What is the basic pattern of social relationships among Chinese college students?
    • 23 學生為何又稱「桃李」? Why are students also referred to as“peach and plum”in Chinese?
    • 24 名落孫山是什麼意思? What does mingluo Sun Shan mean?
  • 飲食典故與趣談 Interesting Stories About Chinese Food
    • 1 八寶豆腐 Eight Treasure Tofu
    • 2 臭豆腐 Smelly Tofu
    • 3 麻婆豆腐 Braised Mapo Tofu
    • 4 魚香肉絲 Fish-Flavored Shredded Pork
    • 5 泡菜魚火鍋 Fish Hotpot with Pickled Vegetables
    • 6 東坡肉 Dongpo Meat
    • 7 東坡肘子 Dongpo Stewed Pork Shoulder
    • 8 宮保雞丁 Chicken Stir-Fried with Nuts and Chilli Pep-pers
    • 9 乾菜鴨子 Braised Duck with Dried Vegetables
    • 10 爆鱔卷 Stir-Fry Yellow Eel at High Temperature
    • 11 佛跳牆 Buddha Jumps over the Wall
    • 12 涮羊肉 Instant-Boiled Mutton
    • 13 閉門羹 Bimen Thick Soup
    • 14 臘八粥 Laba Rice Congee
    • 15 玉米粥進宮 How was Corn Porridge Introduced to the Imperial Palace?
    • 16 一品包子 Yipin Steamed Stuffed Buns
    • 17 羊眼兒包子 Yangyanr Steamed Stuffed Buns
    • 18 「狗不理」包子 Goubuli Steamed Stuffed Buns
    • 19 餃子 Dumplings
    • 20 窩窩頭 Steamed Corn Bread
    • 21 饅頭 Steamed Buns
    • 22 油條 Deep-Fried Twisted Dough Sticks
    • 23 元宵 Sweet Ball-Like Glutinous Rice Dumplings
    • 24 老婆餅 Wife Cake
    • 25 刀削麵 Knife-Sliced Noodles
    • 26 過橋米線 Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles
    • 27 皮蛋 Lime Preserved Eggs
    • 28 冰糖葫蘆 Candied Haws on a Bamboo Stick
    • 29 鱸魚 Perch
    • 30 鮑魚 Abalone
    • 31 醋 Vinegar
    • 32 辣椒 Spicy Pepper
    • 33 蘿蔔 Turnip
    • 34 譚家菜 Tan's Home-Style Cuisine
    • 35 四菜一湯 Four Dishes and a Soup
    • 36 大排檔 Sidewalk Snack Booths
    • 37 皇帝進膳制度 Dining Arrangements for an Emperor
  • 茶典故與趣談 Interesting Stories About Chinese Tea
    • 1 龍井茶 Longjing Tea
    • 2 黃山毛峰 Huangshan Maofeng Tea
    • 3 鐵觀音 Tieguanyin Tea
    • 4 大紅袍 Dahongpao Tea
    • 5 君山銀針 Junshan Yinzhen Tea
    • 6 白毫銀針 Baihao Yinzhen Tea
    • 7 白牡丹 Baimudan Tea
    • 8 茉莉花 Jasmine Tea
    • 9 碧螺春 Biluochun Tea
    • 10 今日有水厄 Today I Will Suffer From Flood Water Again
    • 11 貢茶可做官 You Can Secure an Official Position by Presenting a Tribute Tea
    • 12 你命不如他 Your Fate Is Not As Good As His
    • 13 貢茶的起源 Origin of Tribute Teas
    • 14 唐代貢茶 Tang Dynasty Tribute Teas
    • 15 宋代貢茶 Song Dynasty Tribute Teas
    • 16 元朝貢茶 Yuan Dynasty Tribute Teas
    • 17 寺僧與茶 Buddhist Monks and Tea
    • 18 茶與待客 Tea and Reception
    • 19 茶馬交易 Tea-Horse Trade
    • 20 茶文化向邊疆各族的傳播 Tea Spreads to the Ethnic Nationality Borderland Areas
    • 21 廣州人的早茶文化 Morning Tea Culture in Guangzhou
    • 22 中國飲茶方法的四次較大改變 The Four Major Developments in Chinese Tea Drinking Methods
    • 23 茶與婚禮 Tea and Marriage
  • 酒典故與趣談 Interesting Stories About Chinese Alcoholic Beverages
    • 1 酒池肉林 Alcohol Pool and Meat Forest
    • 2 鴻門宴 Hongmen Banquet
    • 3 魯酒薄而邯鄲圍 Handan Is Besieged due to Ordinary Wine from the State of Lu
    • 4 箪醪勞師 Reward an Army with Alcohol in a Bamboo Utensil
    • 5 漢高祖醉斬白蛇 Liu Bang Slaughtered a White Snake while Drunk
    • 6 清聖濁賢 Light Sage and Strong Person of Virtue
    • 7 杯酒釋兵權 Glasses of Alcohol Lead to Change of Military Leadership
    • 8 中國古代的十大宮廷貢酒 Ten Tribute Alcoholic Beverages in Ancient China
    • 9 傳統飲酒禮節 Some Alcohol Drinking Customs
    • 10 獨特的飲酒方式 Unique Ways of Drinking Alcohol
    • 11 酒與原始宗教、祭祀、喪葬 Alcohol in Primitive Religion, Sacrificial Offering and Funeral Services
    • 12 酒德和酒禮 Morality and Etiquette of Drinking Alcohol
    • 13 酒與道教 Alcohol and Daoism
    • 14 酒與佛教 Alcohol and Buddhism
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