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What Makes It Difficult to Write:Theory,Research,and Implications

出版社
出版日期
2001
閱讀格式
PDF
書籍分類
學科分類
ISBN
9572053922

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  • Acknowledgement
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • List of Tables
  • List of Figures
  • Chapter 1 What Makes It Difficult to Write-The Cognitive and Affective Dimensions
    • Writing Apprehension (WA)
    • Daly's Conceptual Framework of WA
      • Dispositional Attitudes and Beliefs
      • Situational Attitudes and Beliefs
    • How Is Writing Apprehension Assessed?
      • The Construct of the Writing Apprehension Scale (WAS)
    • How Is Writing Apprehension Developed?
      • Negative Past Experiences
      • Teacher Expectations and Evaluations
      • Lack of Writing Skills
    • What Impact Does It Have?
      • Composing Process
      • Writing Performance
    • Implications
    • Writer's Block (WB)
      • Previous Work on Writer's Block
      • Rose's Rationale in Defining WB in the Cognitive Framework
      • How Does Writing Apprehension Differ from Writer's Block?
    • Rose's Definition of Writer's Block
    • The Description and Analyses of the Writer's Block Questionnaire (WBQ)
      • The Five Subscales
      • Analyses of the Questionnaire
    • Inquiries of the Present Monograph
  • Chapter 2 WA on EFL Students' Revision Process and Topic Preference-An Application of WAS on a Small Sample
    • Background and Hypotheses
    • Method
      • Subjects
      • Instruments
      • Procedure
    • Results and Discussions
      • The Quantitative Respect
      • The Qualitative Respect
    • Conclusion
    • Limitations and Implications for the Following Study
  • Chapter 3 Literacy Transfers,The Cognitive/Affective Factors As Well-A Cross-Language Investigation
    • Background and the Rationale
      • Writer's Block (WB)
      • Writing Apprehension (WA)
    • Method
      • Subjects and Procedure
      • Tests and Analyses of the Instruments Employed
      • Resu1ts and Discussions
    • Implications and Conclusion
  • Chapter 4 A Multidimensional View on EFL Writing-A Structural Equation Modeling
    • Rationale of the Study
      • Rationale of the Hypotheses
      • Purposes of Using Structural Equation Modeling
    • The Study
      • Subjects,Procedure,and Instruments
    • Data Analyses
    • Results
      • The Self-Designed Questionnaire
      • Writing Apprehension
      • Writer's Block Questionnaire
      • Test of the Measurement Model
      • Test of the Full Structural Model
    • Discussion
      • Relationship among Writing Apprehension,Writer's Block,and Writing Performance
      • Relationship among Free Reading,Writing Apprehension,Writer's Block,and Writing Perforrnance
      • Free Writing
      • Instruction
  • Chapter 5 The Finale--Related Issues and Implications
    • Summary of Results of the Three Studies
    • Chapter 2:The Revision Process and Topic Preference among Students with Different Levels of Apprehension
    • Chapter 3:If the Cognitive and Affective Factors Transfer?
    • Chapter 4:How WB,WA,Instruction,Free Reading,and Free Writing Interrelated?
    • Research Implications
    • Some Extended Thoughts
      • The Role of Error Correction and Grammar Instruction
      • The Monitor Hypothesis,Writing Apprehension,and Writer's Block
      • The Reading Hypothesis
      • What Does Writing Help?
    • Insights for Instruction
      • Problem with Current Instruction
      • The Awareness of the Composing Process
      • Incubation
      • The Actual Writing Process
    • Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Appendixes
    • A:The Writing Apprehension Scale
    • B:The Writer's Block Questionnaire
    • C:Reading and Writing Activities
    • D:Your Writing Process
    • E:The Writing Sample
  • Indexes
    • Name Index
    • Subject Index

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